学术: learning, science, academic...
公民: citizen...
不许: not to allow, must not, can't...
编写: to compile...
论证: to prove a point, to expound on, to demonstrate or prove (through argument), proof...
慰问: to express sympathy, greetings, consolation etc...
炉子: stove, oven, furnace...
为人: for sb, for others' interest...
剪子: clippers, scissors, shears...
